The Aura of Wisdom 

By Living Buddha Sheng-yen Lu
Translated by True Buddha Foundation Translation Team (Cheng Yew Chung, Victor Hazen, Dance Smith)

This was translated from Grandmaster Lu's 154th book, 智慧的光環.

CHAPTER 37 - The Wrathful Guardian Deities

Guardian deities are divine beings that hold vajra implements in their hands and protect the Buddhadharma. These guardians function as the instructional wheel, which symbolizes the great strength of the instruction, which can destroy all forms of enemies.

In the Sutric tradition, the common deities that protect the Buddhadharma are the guardian protectors and the Protector Skanda. In Tantric Buddhism, the wrathful guardian deities are very distinctive in their appearance, and they are the emanation bodies of the buddhas and bodhisattvas. Isn`t it true that Buddhism teaches one to avoid anger and to practice patience? Then why such ferocious display?

There is a saying in Buddhism, which states:

The Bodhisattva lowers her eyebrows, showering compassion on the six realms. The Guardian Deity stares with angry eyes, subjugating the four Mara demons.

While remaining compassionate within, the buddhas and bodhisattvas, in their efforts to subjugate and deliver the Mara devas, vicious deities, evil ghosts, yaksas, and villains who are extremely unreasonable, manifest an external aspect of wrathfulness to subdue these beings so that they may take refuge in the Buddha.

The wrathful guardians in Tibetan Buddhism are unique, and exist for very special reasons. In the early days, the Black Sect, or Bon religion, was widespread, and the worship of nature prevailed. People worshiped the mountains, fire, the cow, the horse, the pig, the snake, etc...

Then, Manjusri Bodhisattva entered Samadhi and manifested Yamantaka (appearing with the head of a cow) to instruct the Tibetans; Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva entered into Samadhi and manifested Hayagriva (appearing with the head of a horse) to instruct the Tibetans; Vairocana entered Samadhi and manifested Vajrayogini (appearing with the head of a pig) to instruct the Tibetans; Guru Rinpoche (Padmasambhava) entered Samadhi and manifested Rahula (appearing with the body of a snake) to instruct the Tibetans. And there were others.

Many of these wrathful guardians are found in Tibetan Buddhism. They are the compassionate emanations of the buddhas, bodhisattvas and gurus to liberate sentient beings utilizing an expedient approach. When a Tantric practitioner cultivates the five wrathful guardian practices and achieves union, he or she is near the level of buddhahood. The wrathful practices of Tantrayana are indeed wonderful and profound.

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01 - Spiritual Conviction
02 - Vanity
03 - Adopting a Monistic Life
04 - Manifestations
05 - Spiritual Response
06 - Purification of One's Mind
07 - Right View
08 - The True Acharya
09 - Self Importance
10 - The Four Levels of Empowerment
11 - Making Offerings
12 - Making Offerings (2)
13 - Spiritual Authentication
14 - Keeping the Codes and Precepts
15 - The Spirit of Upholding the Precepts
16 - The True Buddha School
17 - True Practice
18 - Respect the Guru
19 - The Most Comprehensive System of Buddhist Practice
20 - Do Not Slander the Tantric Teachings
21 - Ignorance
22 - Liberal Authentication
23 - The Sutra and Tantra Traditions
24 - Dharma Epithet
25 - The Secret Referred to in the Secret Teachings
26 - Mahabodhicitta, the Mind of Perfect Enlightenment
27 - Perfect Penetration of the Sutra and Tantra Teachings
28 - The Mandala
29 - Attaining Budddhahood in this Very Body
30 - Refrain from Killing
31 - Taking Meat or Vegetarian Meals
32 - Offering Wine and Meat to the Buddha
33 - Why Practice Buddhism and Do Cultivation?
34 - The Guru's Power of Blessing
35 - The Precious Teachings of Tantric Buddhism
36 - The Jambhala or Wealth Deity Practice
37 - The Wrathful Guardian Deities
38 - Yab-Yum, the Consort Practice
39 - Fundamental Rationale of Tantric Buddhism
40 - The Heart Essence and the Orally Transmitted Secrets
41 - Cultivating with Contemplation and Visualization
42 - Aijikan, the Visualization of the Seed Syllable AH
43 - Choosing One`s Principal Deity (Yidam)
44 - The Fourfold and Sixfold Refuge
45 - Radiating Light Blessing
46 - Radiating Light Invocation
47 - The Importance of the Four Preliminaries
48 - The Secret of Contemplating on Emptiness
49 - Elucidation on the Three Powers
50 - Reverence for the High King Sutra
51 - A Buddha Manifestation of Great Authority
52 - Merging as One
53 - The Key Instructions of Entering, Abiding and Absorbing
54 - Seen in the Context of Heresy
55 - The Importance of Cultivating Chi