The Aura of Wisdom 

By Living Buddha Sheng-yen Lu
Translated by True Buddha Foundation Translation Team (Cheng Yew Chung, Victor Hazen, Dance Smith)

This was translated from Grandmaster Lu's 154th book, 智慧的光環.

CHAPTER 47 - The Importance of the Four Preliminaries

`What is the most important practice?`

`The Four Preliminaries` I replied.

`Why?`

`The Four Preliminaries Practice is the very foundation of Tantric Buddhism. If the foundation is weak, all cultivation is simply like building castles in the air.`

When we begin our cultivation of the Tantric practices, we must first build the foundation, as it is required for preparing the ground of cultivation, hence, the Preliminaries.

The Four Preliminaries are each embedded with profound significance. I shall elucidate on them:

The Fourfold Refuge. The Great Homage. The Great Mandala Offering. The Vajrasattva Practice.

The Fourfold Refuge Practice is the recitation of the Fourfold Refuge mantra to strengthen one's spiritual conviction. The Great Homage functions to remove our karmic hindrances. The Great Mandala Offering is performed to increase merits and wisdom, and the Vajrasattva Practice is practiced for the repentance of wrong doings.

To practice the Tantric teachings, one must gather a sufficient stock of blessings and wisdom. If both of these measures are insufficient, coupled with a lack of spiritual conviction, it will result in the growth of Mara hindrances. Such an individual is not qualified to cultivate the Tantric practices.

A Tantric scripture states, `If one wishes to attain Buddhahood without the accumulation of merits and wisdom, it is like trying to extract oil by cooking sand.`

Many have taken up the study of Tantric teachings for many years, and the more Tantric practices they learn, the more hindrances they face. In the end, they simply give up and leave. This is pathetic. It simply reveals that the individual has not built a firm foundation with the Four Preliminaries, and may not have had any results through them. Those who have gained spiritual responses through the Four Preliminaries would never give up and leave.

Never look down upon the Four Preliminaries. It is of vital importance to strengthen our spiritual conviction, remove karmic hindrances, repent our wrongdoings, and increase blessings and wisdom.

Thus, we need to practice the Four Preliminaries truthfully, and practice them to perfection.

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01 - Spiritual Conviction
02 - Vanity
03 - Adopting a Monistic Life
04 - Manifestations
05 - Spiritual Response
06 - Purification of One's Mind
07 - Right View
08 - The True Acharya
09 - Self Importance
10 - The Four Levels of Empowerment
11 - Making Offerings
12 - Making Offerings (2)
13 - Spiritual Authentication
14 - Keeping the Codes and Precepts
15 - The Spirit of Upholding the Precepts
16 - The True Buddha School
17 - True Practice
18 - Respect the Guru
19 - The Most Comprehensive System of Buddhist Practice
20 - Do Not Slander the Tantric Teachings
21 - Ignorance
22 - Liberal Authentication
23 - The Sutra and Tantra Traditions
24 - Dharma Epithet
25 - The Secret Referred to in the Secret Teachings
26 - Mahabodhicitta, the Mind of Perfect Enlightenment
27 - Perfect Penetration of the Sutra and Tantra Teachings
28 - The Mandala
29 - Attaining Budddhahood in this Very Body
30 - Refrain from Killing
31 - Taking Meat or Vegetarian Meals
32 - Offering Wine and Meat to the Buddha
33 - Why Practice Buddhism and Do Cultivation?
34 - The Guru's Power of Blessing
35 - The Precious Teachings of Tantric Buddhism
36 - The Jambhala or Wealth Deity Practice
37 - The Wrathful Guardian Deities
38 - Yab-Yum, the Consort Practice
39 - Fundamental Rationale of Tantric Buddhism
40 - The Heart Essence and the Orally Transmitted Secrets
41 - Cultivating with Contemplation and Visualization
42 - Aijikan, the Visualization of the Seed Syllable AH
43 - Choosing One`s Principal Deity (Yidam)
44 - The Fourfold and Sixfold Refuge
45 - Radiating Light Blessing
46 - Radiating Light Invocation
47 - The Importance of the Four Preliminaries
48 - The Secret of Contemplating on Emptiness
49 - Elucidation on the Three Powers
50 - Reverence for the High King Sutra
51 - A Buddha Manifestation of Great Authority
52 - Merging as One
53 - The Key Instructions of Entering, Abiding and Absorbing
54 - Seen in the Context of Heresy
55 - The Importance of Cultivating Chi